Compoundcomplex sentences a compoundcomplex sentence contains two independent clauses and at least one dependent clause. Quiz on simple compound and complex sentence proprofs. Students identify subjects and predicates in each sentence, separate clauses, and determine whether each sentence is simple, compound, complex, or compoundcomplex. Many sentences including the compound and complex sentences that are the main subject of these notes have. Sentence and paragraph writing takes students from basic sentence writing skills at the beginning to sound and competent paragraph writing at the end. It contains a subject and a verb and expresses a complete thought. Sentence types and functions san jose state university.
It expresses a single complete thought that can stand on its own. Dependent subordinating clauses on the other hand which cannot stand alone and to be meaningful they needed to be joined by an independent clause. The bold words can be used to begin a sentence when used correctly. These complex sentences worksheets are free to download in pdf format. Constructing sentences 3 if you need to brush up on the difference between a misplaced modifier and a dangling modifier, or if you need to be reminded what makes a sentence simple or complex, then this resource is for you. Sentence structure basics all sentences consist of one or more clauses. In traditional grammar, a complex sentence is a sentence that contains an independent clause or main clause and at least one dependent clause. Write a dependent clause that turns the simple sentence into a complex sentence. Compound complex sentences a compound complex sentence has two or more independent clauses and at least one dependent clause. In this section we ll look at some of the most common problems students have with forming sentences. Simple, compound and complex sentences keywords simple sentences, compound sentences, complex sentences, worksheets, grammar, english, grade 3. Write a complex sentence that includes a dependent clause beginning with after, when, or while followed by an independent clause. Writing complex sentences expand the following simple sentences into complex sentences using the subordinating conjunction in parenthesis. All sentences, must have at least one subject and one verb.
A compound sentence has two independent clauses and it is joined by a coordinating conjunction and a comma or just a semicolon to replace the fanboys and comma. You will learn about all the elements that need to come together to structure an accurate sentence. In a complex sentence, one idea is generally more important than. Download fulltext pdf modern english sentence structure article pdf available in the english journal 548. The difference is that not all basic sentence partsor parts of speechhave to be included all of the time to actually make up a complete and functioning sentence, but its parts. Also, variety in sentence construction contributes to wellorganized messages. This page has more examples of complex sentences, a video explanation, and an interactive exercise. Simple, compound, complex sentence practice 4 name. Complex sentences sentence combining four types of sentences compound complex sentences misplaced modifiers. A complex sentence is one with an independent clause and at least one dependent clause. There is a subject and a verb that expresses a complete thought. Use the guidelines to either break an overly long sentence into shorter sentences, or join abrupt sentences together to. The compoundcomplex sentence the compoundcomplex sentence combines elements of compound and complex sentences.
To understand english sentence structure it is necessary to understand what a simple sentence is. Sentence types worksheet rtf sentence types worksheet pdf. Sentences may start to sound redundant or choppy and sometimes boring when theyre all the same and become very predictable to readers. Put another way, a complex sentence is made up of a main clause with one or more dependent clauses joined to it with an appropriate conjunction or pronoun. Sentence structure incomplete sentences, missed periods or capitals, and a lack of varied sentence starters are a source of endless frustration in the writing process. Complex sentence definition, structure, rules, examples. The predicate part of the sentences begins with the verb. Without sacrificing meaning and direction in your paragraphs, its good to mix it up a bit with sentences. A compound sentence contains two independent clauses. Unfortunately, although simple sentences are simple. Writing complex sentences sentence structure worksheets. Complex sentence is regarded as one of the four basic sentence structures in english complex sentence. Dogs, the earth and, harsha are used as the subjects in these sentences.
The subject is the noun person, place, or thing doing or being something. Complex sentences sentence combining four types of sentences compoundcomplex sentences misplaced modifiers. Use this poster to show your students the attributes that make up simple, compound and complex sentences. Usually, a compound sentence with a main clause and a subordinate clause subjunctive is used in the subordinate clause. Pdf modern english sentence structure researchgate. However, they still have only one subject and one finite verb. Pdf complex sentences in english legislative texts. Simple, compound and complex sentences sentences are of three kinds according to their structure. It is the most sophisticated type of sentence you can use. Since the researchers did not come to the correct conclusion, they restructured their hypothesis, and they will attempt the experiment again.
Using various sentence patterns produces speech and writing that are lively and interesting. Note that the word while has been added to the first example for clarity. Print off a few copies of this page and cut out each box the students will have fun putting 11 sentences together in which they must ch. The complex sentence a complex sentence is made up of a simple sentence a complete statement and a statement that begins with a dependent word. The predicate contains the verb, which identifies what the subject is. Complex sentences an analytical grammar for advanced esl students fl march 1995. Does each sentence stand on its own as a complete idea. A study of the mastery of complex sentences of pre. However, if you identify a fragment that is a phrase, you can always combine it with an independent clause to make a complete sentence. Vary sentence structures to pace your readers through your argument. A complex sentence is a sentence which combines an independent clause with at least one dependent clause. Teach your students all about sentence structure, including simple, compound, complex, and compoundcomplex sentences, with this allinone teaching unit. Put the words in the correct order to form a grammatically correct sentence.
Warm ups, specialized instruction, calender, writing units, conventions and more. Simple, compound, complex, and compoundcomplex simple sentences a simple sentence contains a subject and a verb. A compound sentence contains two independent clauses joined by a coordinating. Before she ate lunch in the park, she bought a coffee. The english language provides considerable flexibility in sentence construction. Sentence structure revised 2014 university of manitoba. Academic and career skills top tips sentence structure. An independent clause is a part of a sentence that can stand alone because it contains a subject and a verb. Pdf of all the challenges a translator may encounter in the translation of english legislative texts, perhaps the greatest one lies in the rendition.
If its true, its true is an example of a complex sentence. Though jack prefers watching comedy films, he rented the latest spy thriller, and he enjoyed it very much. The compoundcomplex sentence evergreen state college. A complex sentence has an independent clause and a dependent clause. First, complex sentences containing multiple clause structures became the. Mastery, complex sentences, noun clauses, adjective clauses. This is the most sophisticated type of sentence you can use. High school r em em b er t ha t a s i mp l e s ent enc e ex p r es s es a c o m p l et e t ho ught a nd ha s a s u bj e c t a nd a p r e d i c a t e i n t he s ent enc e. Understanding how to construct the compoundcomplex sentence will help you take your writing to a new level of complexity. When you put the two together, you have a complex sentence. Complex sentences sentence combining four types of. Complex sentences is an inseparable part of wellstructured paper complex sentence. The diagram below illustrates the basic elements of a simple sentence. A simple sentence is also called an independent clause.
Since the researchers did not come to the correct conclusion, they restructured their hypothesis. When the new structure was proposed in 2003, the council at first refused to discuss the plans with community groups, but the environment court overruled the decision and insisted on a full consultation process. An independent clause, as we know is a sentence which can stand alone and has a meaning. Eating the foccacia, brian tasted a hint of fennel.
In order to score band 6 for your grammar, you need to use a mix of simple and complex sentences. And this sentence still completely works as a complex sentence, because you still just have this one independent clause, we have to make sure its lemon, but the thing about a complex sentence is is you can add more than one dependent clause if you want and its still considered a complex sentence. Sentence types sentence structure simple sentences simple sentences have just one clause. Simple, compound, complex, and compound complex simple sentences a simple sentence contains a subject and a verb. Pdf a study of the mastery of complex sentences of preservice. Complex sentences a dependent clause can not stand alone as a compete sentence, so it must be attached to an independent clause.