In order to score band 6 for your grammar, you need to use a mix of simple and complex sentences. A complex sentence has an independent clause and a dependent clause. It is the most sophisticated type of sentence you can use. Write a complex sentence that includes a dependent clause beginning with after, when, or while followed by an independent clause.
Kyle, keith, and doug, my best friend from middle school, went to the playhouse and watched shakespeares hamlet. If its true, its true is an example of a complex sentence. Use this poster to show your students the attributes that make up simple, compound and complex sentences. Dogs, the earth and, harsha are used as the subjects in these sentences. Since the researchers did not come to the correct conclusion, they restructured their hypothesis, and they will attempt the experiment again.
Since the researchers did not come to the correct conclusion, they restructured their hypothesis. Mastery, complex sentences, noun clauses, adjective clauses. However, if you identify a fragment that is a phrase, you can always combine it with an independent clause to make a complete sentence. Using various sentence patterns produces speech and writing that are lively and interesting. Vary sentence structures to pace your readers through your argument. Sentence types and functions san jose state university. The compoundcomplex sentence the compoundcomplex sentence combines elements of compound and complex sentences. A simple sentence is also called an independent clause. Note that the word while has been added to the first example for clarity. Simple, compound, complex, and compoundcomplex simple sentences a simple sentence contains a subject and a verb. A complex sentence is used when you want to emphasize one idea over another in a sentence. Simple, compound and complex sentences keywords simple sentences, compound sentences, complex sentences, worksheets, grammar, english, grade 3. High school r em em b er t ha t a s i mp l e s ent enc e ex p r es s es a c o m p l et e t ho ught a nd ha s a s u bj e c t a nd a p r e d i c a t e i n t he s ent enc e. Put the words in the correct order to form a grammatically correct sentence.
When you put the two together, you have a complex sentence. After the girl walks to school, she will start studying. Warm ups, specialized instruction, calender, writing units, conventions and more. Use the guidelines to either break an overly long sentence into shorter sentences, or join abrupt sentences together to.
Unfortunately, although simple sentences are simple. Complex sentences is an inseparable part of wellstructured paper complex sentence. A compound sentence contains two independent clauses. However, they still have only one subject and one finite verb. In this section we ll look at some of the most common problems students have with forming sentences. This page has more examples of complex sentences, a video explanation, and an interactive exercise. Complex sentence definition, structure, rules, examples. Pdf of all the challenges a translator may encounter in the translation of english legislative texts, perhaps the greatest one lies in the rendition. Complex sentences sentence combining four types of sentences compoundcomplex sentences misplaced modifiers. Though jack prefers watching comedy films, he rented the latest spy thriller, and he enjoyed it very much. The predicate part of the sentences begins with the verb. The english language provides considerable flexibility in sentence construction. A study of the mastery of complex sentences of pre.
A complex sentence is one with an independent clause and at least one dependent clause. Pdf a study of the mastery of complex sentences of preservice. The subject is the noun person, place, or thing doing or being something. Complex sentences an analytical grammar for advanced esl students fl march 1995. And this sentence still completely works as a complex sentence, because you still just have this one independent clause, we have to make sure its lemon, but the thing about a complex sentence is is you can add more than one dependent clause if you want and its still considered a complex sentence. Does each sentence stand on its own as a complete idea.
When the new structure was proposed in 2003, the council at first refused to discuss the plans with community groups, but the environment court overruled the decision and insisted on a full consultation process. Eating the foccacia, brian tasted a hint of fennel. Compound complex sentences a compound complex sentence has two or more independent clauses and at least one dependent clause. Complex sentence is regarded as one of the four basic sentence structures in english complex sentence. The compoundcomplex sentence evergreen state college. Pdf complex sentences in english legislative texts. Usually, a compound sentence with a main clause and a subordinate clause subjunctive is used in the subordinate clause. Sentences may start to sound redundant or choppy and sometimes boring when theyre all the same and become very predictable to readers. Complex sentences sentence combining four types of. Hence, lets play this quiz and check how our knowledge stands when it comes to simple compund and complex sentences. An independent clause is a part of a sentence that can stand alone because it contains a subject and a verb. Writing complex sentences sentence structure worksheets. Simple, compound, complex sentence practice 4 name. Complex sentences a dependent clause can not stand alone as a compete sentence, so it must be attached to an independent clause.
A compound sentence contains two independent clauses joined by a coordinating. Sentence and paragraph writing takes students from basic sentence writing skills at the beginning to sound and competent paragraph writing at the end. All sentences, must have at least one subject and one verb. Before she ate lunch in the park, she bought a coffee.
Understanding how to construct the compoundcomplex sentence will help you take your writing to a new level of complexity. Constructing sentences 3 if you need to brush up on the difference between a misplaced modifier and a dangling modifier, or if you need to be reminded what makes a sentence simple or complex, then this resource is for you. To understand english sentence structure it is necessary to understand what a simple sentence is. The complex sentence a complex sentence is made up of a simple sentence a complete statement and a statement that begins with a dependent word. Sentence structure revised 2014 university of manitoba. Academic and career skills top tips sentence structure. Put another way, a complex sentence is made up of a main clause with one or more dependent clauses joined to it with an appropriate conjunction or pronoun. The bold words can be used to begin a sentence when used correctly. Sentence types worksheet rtf sentence types worksheet pdf. An independent clause, as we know is a sentence which can stand alone and has a meaning. In traditional grammar, a complex sentence is a sentence that contains an independent clause or main clause and at least one dependent clause. First, complex sentences containing multiple clause structures became the. Write a dependent clause that turns the simple sentence into a complex sentence. Simple, compound, complex, and compound complex simple sentences a simple sentence contains a subject and a verb.
In a complex sentence, one idea is generally more important than. Sentence structure incomplete sentences, missed periods or capitals, and a lack of varied sentence starters are a source of endless frustration in the writing process. Compoundcomplex sentences a compoundcomplex sentence contains two independent clauses and at least one dependent clause. Teach your students all about sentence structure, including simple, compound, complex, and compoundcomplex sentences, with this allinone teaching unit. Complex sentences sentence combining four types of sentences compound complex sentences misplaced modifiers. This is the most sophisticated type of sentence you can use. Writing complex sentences expand the following simple sentences into complex sentences using the subordinating conjunction in parenthesis. It expresses a single complete thought that can stand on its own. You will learn about all the elements that need to come together to structure an accurate sentence. Paragraphs pdf, 85 kb are made up of sentences that relate to each other, so you ll need wellformed sentences to make sure your paragraphs are strong. Simple, compound and complex sentences sentences are of three kinds according to their structure. A complex sentence is a sentence which combines an independent clause with at least one dependent clause. Without sacrificing meaning and direction in your paragraphs, its good to mix it up a bit with sentences. The difference is that not all basic sentence partsor parts of speechhave to be included all of the time to actually make up a complete and functioning sentence, but its parts.
Students identify subjects and predicates in each sentence, separate clauses, and determine whether each sentence is simple, compound, complex, or compoundcomplex. Pdf modern english sentence structure researchgate. These complex sentences worksheets are free to download in pdf format. The diagram below illustrates the basic elements of a simple sentence. A compound sentence has two independent clauses and it is joined by a coordinating conjunction and a comma or just a semicolon to replace the fanboys and comma. Print off a few copies of this page and cut out each box the students will have fun putting 11 sentences together in which they must ch. The predicate contains the verb, which identifies what the subject is. It contains a subject and a verb and expresses a complete thought. Sentence types sentence structure simple sentences simple sentences have just one clause. Quiz on simple compound and complex sentence proprofs. A clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a verb. There is a subject and a verb that expresses a complete thought. Many sentences including the compound and complex sentences that are the main subject of these notes have. Also, variety in sentence construction contributes to wellorganized messages.